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During recent years, the number of people switching to mutual funds for investments has increased with steady progression. Buying mutual funds is often considered a smart, if not the smartest financial decision you can make. While mutual funds can give you the advantage of diversification and professional supervision, it also involves risk and has pitfalls. It is always important to identify the downsides and the upsides of mutual fund investing, so you know what to look out for and what to expect. But before delving into deeper subjects, you first need to know what mutual fund investing is.

Mutual fund is basically a professional management of your investment funds made by pooling money from various investors and investing them in stocks, bonds, and other investment instruments. It serves as a financial liaison that pools several investors’ funds together with a prearranged savings goal. The combined funds will have a supervisor who is in charge in investing the mutual wealth into securities which usually come in the form of stocks or bonds.

The combined money that the mutual fund holds is known as its portfolio. When you do a shared investment, you buy portions or shares of the pooled funds, making you a shareholder of those funds. Each share represents an investor’s ownership of the holdings and the income that those holdings may generate.

You can buy shares in a mutual fund and become a shareholder by directly contacting the mutual fund through their toll-free numbers. Mutual fund portions are usually sold by banks, brokers, insurance agents or planners. Once you become a shareholder, you can begin earning from your investments.

Dividends and interests on the stocks or bonds of the mutual funds can generate income. Once the holdings increase through dividends and interests, the fund then gives the shareholders almost all of the income it has earned excluding the disclosed expenses. This is usually referred to as dividend payments.

Shareholders may also get money from the price of securities which are usually stocks or bonds. The price of the stocks or bonds a fund owns may increase, giving the fund a capital gain. Usually at the end of year, the fund performs capital gains distributions which distribute the gains minus any incurred capital losses to its shareholders.

For earning through capital gains distributions and dividend payments, the shareholders are usually given two choices. They can either receive a check or an equivalent form of payment, or they can have their distributions or dividends reinvested in the fund to buy more portions and possibly earn more.